![]() |
|
|
#1 | ||
|
Senior Member
Üyelik tarihi: Apr 2010
Mesajlar: 125
|
Simple Present :
Active : Mary helps john Passive : john is helped by Mary Present Continuous: Active : Mary is helping john Passive : john is being helped by Mary Present Perfect: Active : Mary has helped john Passive : john has been helped by Mary Simple Past: Active : Mary helped john Passive : john was helped by Mary Past continuous: Active : Mary was helping john Passive : john was being helped by Mary Past Perfect: Active : Mary had helped john Passive : john had been helped by Mary Simple Future: Active : Mary will help john Passive : john will be helped by Mary Be going to: Active : Mary is going to help john Passive : john is going to be helped by Mary Future Perfect: Active : Mary will have helped john Passive : john will have been helped Mary Note: The continuous forms of the present perfect , past perfect , future and future perfect are very rarely used in the passive. Active :Etken (İşin özne tarafından yapıldığı belliyse) Passive:Edilgen (İşin özne tarafından yapıldığı belli değilse) Verbs that can be used in the passive : 1.Most transitive verbs can be used in the passive. A transitive verb is a verb which has an object. The police caught the thief The thief was caught by police 2. Intransitive verbs cannot be used in the passive . An intransitive verb is a verb which does not have an object. Rodney fell and hurt his leg. Passive constructions with the infinitive: Doğru olup olmadığını bilmediğimiz bir bilgi aktar mak istediğimizde veya bu bilginin kaynağını vermek istemediğimizde passive yapıyı şu fiillerle kullanırız : think ,believe , report , consider , know , say , expect , + infinitive. 1. Bilgi şu anki bir durumla ilgiliyse : passive + infinitive. örn: The queen is believed to be one of the richest people in the world. örn: Mr Smit is thought to be staying with friends 2. Bilgi geçmişteki bir durumla ilgiliyse: passive + the past infinitive ( to have + past particip le ) örn: Cher is said to have had a face lift. NOT: The passive of doing = being done , seeing = being seen. Örnekler: Active: I don't like people telling me what to do Passive: I don't like being told what to do Active: Mr Miller hates people keeping him waiting Passive:Mr miller hates being kept waiting ACTIVE MODAL PASSIVE MODAL Bob will mail it it will be mailed by bob Bob can mail it it can be mailed by bob Bob should mail it it should be mailed by bob Bob ought to mail it it ought to be mailed by bob Bob must mail it it must be mailed by bob Bob has to mail it it has to be mailed by bob Bob may mail it it may be mailed by bob Bob might mail it it might be mailed by bob
__________________
Eğer yürüdüğümüz yolda bir engel yoksa, iyi bilinki o yol sizi hiç bir yere götürmez... aöf bilgiekseni |
||
|
|
|
| Sponsored Links |
|
|
#2 | ||
|
Özel Üye
![]() Üyelik tarihi: Mar 2010
Mesajlar: 146
|
tesekkürler..
aöf bilgiekseni |
||
|
|
|
|
|
#3 | ||
|
Member
Üyelik tarihi: Jan 2011
Mesajlar: 55
|
teşekkürler
aöf bilgiekseni |
||
|
|
|
![]() |
| Bookmarks |
| Tags |
| passive |
| Seçenekler | |
| Stil | |
|
|